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In the last article, I showed how to make calls to Lisp functions from Elixir. We followed this pattern: 1) Initialize the Lisp environment by calling Lisp.init 2) Call Lisp functions as needed 3) Free the Lisp environment by calling Lisp.quit Using the powerful macro programming capabilities of Elixir, we can write a simple macro […]
In the last article I showed how we can simulate the idea of Lisp’s “closure” in Elixir. Today, I would like to demonstrate how we can call Lisp functions from Elixir using the NIF interface. What is the need to integrate Elixir with another language? I can think of two reasons: 1) We have a library […]
I started learning Elixir a week ago. Although this has been at the top of my To-do list for quite a while, I couldn’t take it up due to other commitments. I love Elixir. It is a great functional programming language. Having programmed in Lisp for a long time, I immediately noticed the similarity between Lisp […]
In our last post, we learnt about the type trait std::is_trivial<T>. Today, let us go through another type trait that is quite similar. The expression is_standard_layout<T>::value returns true if the layout of objects of type T is compiler independent, and hence is of standard format. Else, it returns false. This is important if we create objects […]
Today let us try to understand the type trait std::is_trivial<T>. This trait checks if the given type is a trivial type. For a precise definition of what trivial means, please visit the official page. As usual, we will go through three cases: – Primitive types – Classes without inheritance – Classes involving inheritance Case-1: Primitive […]
The type trait is_convertible<From, To> checks if an object of type From can be “implicitly” converted to an object of type To. The expression is_convertible<From, To>::value returns true if implicit conversion is possible, else it returns false. For more details, please check out the reference. Let us look at three primary cases. Case-1: Pre-defined Types […]
In the last article, we looked at the std:is_base_of<T1, T2> type trait. One question that a reader asked since that article appeared is “How does is_base_of<> differ from the dynamic_cast<> operator?” Good question! In today’s post let me try to address the key differences between the two. I am not going to cover the dynamic_cast<> […]
In our on-going series on C++ Type Traits, today’s topic is about the trait std::is_base_of<>. For the official description, see this. std::is_base_of<A, B>::value takes two arguments, both classes (or structs), and returns true if A is a base class of B and false otherwise. Trivially, std::<A, A>::value is true. Let us look at an example […]
In today’s post, I would like to go over the type trait std::common_type<>. This trait was introduced in C++11. As per the specification, std::common_type<T1, T2, …Tn>::type refers to a type Tx in the given list, which the rest of the types in the list can be implicitly converted to. This works with built-in as well […]
In the previous post, we looked at the std::is_destructible<T> type trait. Today, let us try to understand another type trait std::is_empty<T>. As per the specification, is_empty<T>::value will return true in the following cases: – The class/struct has no non-static data member – The class/struct does not define a virtual function – The class/struct does not […]
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